全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5399篇 |
免费 | 376篇 |
国内免费 | 1864篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 412篇 |
废物处理 | 342篇 |
环保管理 | 432篇 |
综合类 | 3126篇 |
基础理论 | 897篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 1716篇 |
评价与监测 | 269篇 |
社会与环境 | 239篇 |
灾害及防治 | 204篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 107篇 |
2022年 | 314篇 |
2021年 | 326篇 |
2020年 | 228篇 |
2019年 | 157篇 |
2018年 | 238篇 |
2017年 | 280篇 |
2016年 | 269篇 |
2015年 | 326篇 |
2014年 | 464篇 |
2013年 | 565篇 |
2012年 | 477篇 |
2011年 | 476篇 |
2010年 | 342篇 |
2009年 | 338篇 |
2008年 | 398篇 |
2007年 | 275篇 |
2006年 | 324篇 |
2005年 | 239篇 |
2004年 | 148篇 |
2003年 | 156篇 |
2002年 | 121篇 |
2001年 | 121篇 |
2000年 | 150篇 |
1999年 | 137篇 |
1998年 | 133篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 106篇 |
1995年 | 79篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7639条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
水位波动可有效调节湖泊生态系统的结构与功能,干湿交替过程引起的沉积物生物地球化学循环途径的改变是其重要机制之一。大量研究结果表明,干湿交替将加速沉积物有机碳的分解,强化沉积物硝化与硝化作用的偶联,促进沉积物磷的酶促水解和厌氧解离,从而增加再度淹没之后水中溶解有机碳和生物可利用性磷的浓度,并减少溶解无机态氮的浓度。有机质的分解是上述过程的关键步骤。因此,必须系统描述湖泊水陆界面土壤和沉积物基本理化性状与水生生物特征,分析干旱过程中沉积物生物地球化学循环途径的变化,了解淹没过程中水柱营养状态与浮游生物群落对沉积物营养释放的响应,从而揭示水位波动调控富营养化过程的机制,即诱发营养脉冲或维系其持续补给,改变营养阈值,进而导致稳态转换。 相似文献
52.
53.
运用系统论的观点分析了生产系统中的危害源与相关因素,揭示了生产事故的最终原因是社会环境与生产管理上的缺陷,这些缺陷导致工人产生不安全行为,从而引起事故发生.分析了单元作业子系统的4种事故致因类型,根据分析结果提出了事故预防措施. 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
Xiaoping Zhou Xiaoke Wang Lei Tong Hongxing Zhang Fei Lu Feixiang Zheng Peiqiang Hou Wenzhi Song Zhiyun Ouyang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(12):2104-2112
The significant warming in urban environment caused by the combined effects of global warming and heat island has stimulated widely development of urban vegetations. However, it is less known of the climate feedback of urban lawn in warmed environment. Soil warming effect on net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of carbon dioxide during the transition period from winter to spring was investigated in a temperate urban lawn in Beijing, China. The NEE (negative for uptake) under soil warming treatment (temperature was about 5℃ higher than the ambient treatment as a control) was -0.71 μmol/(m2.sec), the ecosytem was a CO2 sink under soil warming treatment, the lawn ecosystem under the control was a CO2 source (0.13 μmol/(m2.sec)), indicating that the lawn ecosystem would provide a negative feedback to global warming. There was no significant effect of soil warming on nocturnal NEE (i.e., ecosystem respiration), although the soil temperature sensitivity (Q10) of ecosystem respiration under soil warming treatment was 3.86, much lower than that in the control (7.03). The CO2 uptake was significantly increased by soil warming treatment that was attributed to about 100% increase of α (apparent quantum yield) and Amax (maximum rate of photosynthesis). Our results indicated that the response of photosynthesis in urban lawn is much more sensitive to global warming than respiration in the transition period. 相似文献
57.
Adsorption of mixed cationic-nonionic surfactant and its effect on bentonite structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The adsorption of cationic-nonionic mixed surfactant onto bentonite and its effect on bentonite structure were investigated. The objective was to improve the understanding of surfactant behavior on clay mineral for its possible use in remediation technologies of soil and groundwater contaminated by toxic organic compounds. The cationic surfactant used was hexadecylpyridinium bromide (HDPB), and the nonionic surfactant was Triton X-100 (TX100). Adsorption of TX100 was enhanced significantly by the addition of HDPB, but this enhancement decreased with an increase in the fraction of the cationic surfactant. Part of HDPB was replaced by TX100 which decreased the adsorption of HDPB. However, the total adsorbed amount of the mixed surfactant was still increased substantially, indicating the synergistic effect between the cationic and nonionic surfactants. The surfactant-modified bentonite was characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area measurement, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric-derivative thermogravimetric/differential thermal analyses. Surfactant intercalation was found to decrease the bentonite specific surface area, pore volume, and surface roughness and irregularities, as calculated by nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. The co-adsorption of the cationic and nonionic surfactants increased the ordering conformation of the adsorbed surfactants on bentonite, but decreased the thermal stability of the organobentonite system. 相似文献
58.
Paddy fields in mining areas are usually co-contaminated by a cocktail of mixed toxic heavy metals (e.g., Cd and Pb in Pb/Zn mines). However, previous studies on rice cultivars screened for effective metal exclusion have mostly focused on individual metals, and have been conducted under pot-trial or hydroponic solution conditions. This study identified rice cultivars with both low Cd and Pb accumulation under Cd-and Pb-contaminated field conditions, and the interactions of the toxic elements Cd and Pb with the micronutrient elements Fe, Zn, Mn and Ni were also studied. Among 32 rice cultivars tested, there were significant differences in Cd (0.06-0.59 mg/kg) and Pb (0.25-3.15 mg/kg) levels in their brown rice, and similar results were also found for the micronutrient elements. Significant decreases in concentrations of Fe and Mn were detected with increasing Cd concentrations and a significant elevation in Fe, Mn and Ni with increasing Pb concentrations. A similar result was also shown by Cd and Ni. Three cultivars were identified with a combination of low brown rice Cd and Pb, high micronutrient and grain yield (Wufengyou 2168, Tianyou 196 and Guinongzhan). Present results suggest that it is possible to breed rice cultivars with low mixed toxic element (Cd, Pb) and high micronutrient contents along with high grain yields, thus ensuring food safety and quality. 相似文献
59.
60.